How To

Cara Membuat Mobile Menu

Belajar cara membuat menu navigasi atas untuk smartphone / tablet dengan CSS dan JavaScript.

Bar Navigasi Mobile

Contoh:
Menu Vertikal (disarankan)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<style>
body {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.mobile-container {
  max-width: 480px;
  margin: auto;
  background-color: #555;
  height: 500px;
  color: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.topnav {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  position: relative;
}

.topnav #myLinks {
  display: none;
}

.topnav a {
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 17px;
  display: block;
}

.topnav a.icon {
  background: black;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

.topnav a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
  color: black;
}

.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<!-- Mensimulasikan smartphone / tablet -->
<div class="mobile-container">

<!-- Menu Navigasi Atas-->
<div class="topnav">
  <a href="#home" class="active">Logo</a>
  <div id="myLinks">
    <a href="#news">News</a>
    <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
    <a href="#about">About</a>
  </div>
  <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="icon" >var x = document.getElementById("myLinks");
  if (x.style.display === "block") {
    x.style.display = "none";
  } else {
    x.style.display = "block";
  }
}
</script>

</body>
</html>

Contoh:
Menu Horizontal

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<style>
body {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.mobile-container {
  max-width: 480px;
  margin: auto;
  background-color: #555;
  height: 500px;
  color: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.topnav {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  position: relative;
}

.topnav #myLinks {
  display: none;
}

.topnav a {
  float: left;
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 17px;
}

.topnav a.icon {
  float: right;
}

.topnav a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
  color: black;
}

.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<!-- Mensimulasikan tampilan smartphome / tablet -->
<div class="mobile-container">

<!-- Menu Navigasi Atas-->
<div class="topnav">
  <a href="#home" class="active">Logo</a>
  <div id="myLinks">
    <a href="#news">News</a>
    <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
    <a href="#about">About</a>
  </div>
  <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="icon" >

Buat Menu Navigasi Mobile

Langkah 1) Tambahkan HTML

Contoh:

<!-- Muat perpustakaan ikon untuk menampilkan menu hamburger (bar) di layar kecil -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">

<!-- Menu Navigasi Atas -->
<div class="topnav">
  <a href="#home" class="active">Logo</a>
  <!-- Navigation links (hidden by default) -->
  <div id="myLinks">
    <a href="#news">News</a>
    <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
    <a href="#about">About</a>
  </div>
  <!-- "Menu hamburger" / "Ikon bar" untuk mengganti tautan navigasi -->
  <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="icon" >

Langkah 2) Tambahkan CSS

Contoh:

/* Style Menu Navigasi */.topnav {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  position: relative;
}

/* Sembunyikan link di dalam menu navigasi (kecuali untuk logo / beranda) */.topnav #myLinks {
  display: none;
}

/* Style link menu navigasi */.topnav a {
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 17px;
  display: block;
}

/* Style menu hamburger */.topnav a.icon {
  background: black;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

/* Tambahkan warna background abu-abu saat mengarahkan mouse*/.topnav a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
  color: black;
}

/* Style pada link active (atau home / logo) */.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
}

Langkah 3) Tambahkan JavaScript

Contoh:

/* Toggle antara menampilkan dan menyembunyikan link menu navigasi saat pengguna mengklik ikon menu / bar hamburger */function myFunction() {
  var x = document.getElementById("myLinks");
  if (x.style.display === "block") {
    x.style.display = "none";
  } else {
    x.style.display = "block";
  }
}

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