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Button di CSS: Cara Membuat dan Code Sintaknya

Reviewed by Sutiono S.Kom., M.Kom., M.T.I
by Hanifah Nurbaeti
by Hanifah Nurbaeti

Button merupakan tombol untuk memproses data yang telah diinput ke textfield, bisa berupa submit(memproses data inputan) dan juga reset(membatalkan proses inputan).

Style Dasar Button CSS

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 4px 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>CSS Buttons</h2>

<button>Default Button</button>
<a href="#" class="button">Link Button</a>
<button class="button">Button</button>
<input type="button" class="button" value="Input Button">

</body>
</html>

Warna Button

Gunakan properti background-color untuk mengubah warna latar belakang button:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 4px 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button2 {background-color: #008CBA;} /* Blue */
.button3 {background-color: #f44336;} /* Red */ 
.button4 {background-color: #e7e7e7; color: black;} /* Gray */ 
.button5 {background-color: #555555;} /* Black */
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Button Colors</h2>
<p>Change the background color of a button with the background-color property:</p>

<button class="button">Green</button>
<button class="button button2">Blue</button>
<button class="button button3">Red</button>
<button class="button button4">Gray</button>
<button class="button button5">Black</button>

</body>
</html>

Ukuran Button

Gunakan properti font-size untuk mengubah ukuran font button:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 4px 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button1 {font-size: 10px;}
.button2 {font-size: 12px;}
.button3 {font-size: 16px;}
.button4 {font-size: 20px;}
.button5 {font-size: 24px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Button Sizes</h2>
<p>Ubah ukuran font button dengan properti font-size:</p>

<button class="button button1">10px</button>
<button class="button button2">12px</button>
<button class="button button3">16px</button>
<button class="button button4">20px</button>
<button class="button button5">24px</button>

</body>
</html>

Gunakan properti padding untuk mengubah padding tombol:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
  border: none;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 4px 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button1 {padding: 10px 24px;}
.button2 {padding: 12px 28px;}
.button3 {padding: 14px 40px;}
.button4 {padding: 32px 16px;}
.button5 {padding: 16px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Button Sizes</h2>
<p>Ubah padding button dengan properti padding:</p>

<button class="button button1">10px 24px</button>
<button class="button button2">12px 28px</button>
<button class="button button3">14px 40px</button>
<button class="button button4">32px 16px</button>
<button class="button button5">16px</button>

</body>
</html>

Button Bulat

Gunakan properti border-radius untuk menambahkan sudut membulat ke button:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 4px 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button1 {border-radius: 2px;}
.button2 {border-radius: 4px;}
.button3 {border-radius: 8px;}
.button4 {border-radius: 12px;}
.button5 {border-radius: 50%;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Rounded Buttons</h2>
<p>Tambahkan sudut membulat ke tombol dengan properti border-radius:</p>

<button class="button button1">2px</button>
<button class="button button2">4px</button>
<button class="button button3">8px</button>
<button class="button button4">12px</button>
<button class="button button5">50%</button>

</body>
</html>

Border Button Berwarna

Gunakan properti border untuk menambahkan sisi tepi berwarna ke button:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 4px 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button1 {
  background-color: white; 
  color: black; 
  border: 2px solid #4CAF50;
}

.button2 {
  background-color: white; 
  color: black; 
  border: 2px solid #008CBA;
}

.button3 {
  background-color: white; 
  color: black; 
  border: 2px solid #f44336;
}

.button4 {
  background-color: white;
  color: black;
  border: 2px solid #e7e7e7;
}

.button5 {
  background-color: white;
  color: black;
  border: 2px solid #555555;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Colored Button Borders</h2>
<p>Gunakan properti border untuk menambahkan border ke tombol:</p>

<button class="button button1">Green</button>
<button class="button button2">Blue</button>
<button class="button button3">Red</button>
<button class="button button4">Gray</button>
<button class="button button5">Black</button>

</body>
</html>

Hoverable Button

Gunakan selector :hover untuk mengubah gaya button saat mouse digerakkan ke elemen.

Tips: Gunakan properti transition-duration untuk menentukan kecepatan efek “hover”:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 16px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 4px 2px;
  transition-duration: 0.4s;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button1 {
  background-color: white; 
  color: black; 
  border: 2px solid #4CAF50;
}

.button1:hover {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
}

.button2 {
  background-color: white; 
  color: black; 
  border: 2px solid #008CBA;
}

.button2:hover {
  background-color: #008CBA;
  color: white;
}

.button3 {
  background-color: white; 
  color: black; 
  border: 2px solid #f44336;
}

.button3:hover {
  background-color: #f44336;
  color: white;
}

.button4 {
  background-color: white;
  color: black;
  border: 2px solid #e7e7e7;
}

.button4:hover {background-color: #e7e7e7;}

.button5 {
  background-color: white;
  color: black;
  border: 2px solid #555555;
}

.button5:hover {
  background-color: #555555;
  color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Hoverable Buttons</h2>
<p> Gunakan: hover selector untuk mengubah gaya tombol saat mouse digerakkan ke elemen. </p>
<p> <strong> tips: </strong> Gunakan properti transition-duration untuk menentukan kecepatan efek "hover": </p>

<button class="button button1">Green</button>
<button class="button button2">Blue</button>
<button class="button button3">Red</button>
<button class="button button4">Gray</button>
<button class="button button5">Black</button>

</body>
</html>

Shadow Button

Gunakan properti box-shadow untuk menambahkan bayangan ke button:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 4px 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; /* Safari */
  transition-duration: 0.4s;
}

.button1 {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
}

.button2:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 12px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.24),0 17px 50px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Shadow Buttons</h2>
<p>Gunakan properti box-shadow untuk menambahkan bayangan ke button:</p>

<button class="button button1">Shadow Button</button>
<button class="button button2">Shadow on Hover</button>

</body>
</html>

Button Dinonaktifkan(Disabled)

Gunakan properti opacity untuk menambahkan transparansi pada button(membuat tampilan “nonaktif”).

Tip: kita bisa juga menambahkan properti cursor dengan nilai “not-allowed”, yang akan menampilkan “tanda dilarang parkir” saat kita mengarahkan mouse ke button:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 4px 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.disabled {
  opacity: 0.6;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Disabled Buttons</h2>
<p>Gunakan properti opacity untuk menambahkan transparansi pada button(membuat tampilan "nonaktif").:</p>

<button class="button">Normal Button</button>
<button class="button disabled">Disabled Button</button>

</body>
</html>

Lebar Button

Secara default, ukuran tombol ditentukan oleh konten teksnya (selebar kontennya). Gunakan properti width untuk mengubah lebar button:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 4px 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button1 {width: 250px;}
.button2 {width: 50%;}
.button3 {width: 100%;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Button Width</h2>
<p> Gunakan properti lebar untuk mengubah lebar tombol: </p>
<p> <strong> Kiat: </strong> Gunakan piksel jika ingin menyetel lebar tetap dan menggunakan persen untuk tombol responsif (mis. 50% elemen induknya). Ubah ukuran jendela browser untuk melihat efeknya. </p>

<button class="button button1">250px</button><br>
<button class="button button2">50%</button><br>
<button class="button button3">100%</button>

</body>
</html>

Grup Button

Hapus margin dan tambahkan float:left ke setiap tombol untuk membuat grup button:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.btn-group .button {
  background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  cursor: pointer;
  float: left;
}

.btn-group .button:hover {
  background-color: #3e8e41;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Button Groups</h2>
<p>Hapus margin dan tambahkan float:left ke setiap tombol untuk membuat grup button:</p>

<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="button">Button</button>
  <button class="button">Button</button>
  <button class="button">Button</button>
  <button class="button">Button</button>
</div>

<p style="clear:both"><br>Ingatlah untuk menghapus float setelahnya, atau elemen p ini juga akan mengapung di sebelah tombol.</p>

</body>
</html>

Border Grup Button

Gunakan properti border untuk membuat border grup button :

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.btn-group .button {
  background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
  border: 1px solid green;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  cursor: pointer;
  float: left;
}

.btn-group .button:not(:last-child) {
  border-right: none; /* Prevent double borders */
}

.btn-group .button:hover {
  background-color: #3e8e41;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Bordered Button Group</h2>
<p>Gunakan properti border untuk membuat border grup button :</p>

<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="button">Button</button>
  <button class="button">Button</button>
  <button class="button">Button</button>
  <button class="button">Button</button>
</div>

<p style="clear:both"><br>Ingatlah untuk menghapus float setelahnya, atau elemen p ini juga akan mengapung di sebelah tombol.</p>

</body>
</html>

Grup Button Vertikal

Gunakan display:block daripada menggunakan properti float:left untuk mengelompokkan button di bawah satu sama lain :

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.btn-group .button {
  background-color: #4CAF50; /* Green */
  border: 1px solid green;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 16px;
  cursor: pointer;
  width: 150px;
  display: block;
}

.btn-group .button:not(:last-child) {
  border-bottom: none; /* Prevent double borders */
}

.btn-group .button:hover {
  background-color: #3e8e41;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Vertical Button Group</h2>

<div class="btn-group">
  <button class="button">Button</button>
  <button class="button">Button</button>
  <button class="button">Button</button>
  <button class="button">Button</button>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Button on Image

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.container {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 400px;
}

.container img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.container .btn {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  color: black;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 16px 30px;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-align: center;
}

.container .btn:hover {
  background-color: black;
  color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Button on Image</h2>
<p>Add a button to an image:</p>

<div class="container">
  <img src="https://dosenit.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/36f88c4d3791007c61af1a2132671d0f.jpg" alt="Snow" style="width:100%">
  <button class="btn">Button</button>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Button Animasi

Contoh
Tambahkan panah saat mengarahkan kursor:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background-color: #f4511e;
  border: none;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 28px;
  padding: 20px;
  width: 200px;
  transition: all 0.5s;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin: 5px;
}

.button span {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  transition: 0.5s;
}

.button span:after {
  content: '\00bb';
  position: absolute;
  opacity: 0;
  top: 0;
  right: -20px;
  transition: 0.5s;
}

.button:hover span {
  padding-right: 25px;
}

.button:hover span:after {
  opacity: 1;
  right: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Animated Button</h2>

<button class="button" style="vertical-align:middle"><span>Hover </span></button>

</body>
</html>

Contoh
Tambahkan efek “ditekan” saat diklik:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 15px 25px;
  font-size: 24px;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  outline: none;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 15px;
  box-shadow: 0 9px #999;
}

.button:hover {background-color: #3e8e41}

.button:active {
  background-color: #3e8e41;
  box-shadow: 0 5px #666;
  transform: translateY(4px);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Animated Buttons - "Efek Ditekan"</h2>

<button class="button">Click Me</button>

</body>
</html>

Contoh
Fade in saat hover:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
.button {
  background-color: #f4511e;
  border: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 16px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 4px 2px;
  opacity: 0.6;
  transition: 0.3s;
  display: inline-block;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button:hover {opacity: 1}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Fading Buttons - "Fade in Effect"</h2>

<button class="button">Hover Over Me</button>

</body>
</html>

Contoh
Tambahkan efek “ripple” pada klik:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.button {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  border: none;
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 20px;
  width: 200px;
  text-align: center;
  transition-duration: 0.4s;
  text-decoration: none;
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.button:after {
  content: "";
  background: #f1f1f1;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  padding-top: 300%;
  padding-left: 350%;
  margin-left: -20px !important;
  margin-top: -120%;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: all 0.8s
}

.button:active:after {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: 0s
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Animated Button - Ripple Effect</h2>

<button class="button">Click Me</button>

</body>
</html>

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