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Pagination di CSS: Cara Membuat dan Contoh Codenya

Reviewed by Sutiono S.Kom., M.Kom., M.T.I
by Hanifah Nurbaeti
by Hanifah Nurbaeti

Pagination Sederhana

Jika kita memiliki situs web dengan banyak halaman, kita mungkin bisa menmbahkan pagination pada setiap halamannya.

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pagination a {
  color: black;
  float: left;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Simple Pagination</h2>

<div class="pagination">
  <a href="#">&laquo;</a>
  <a href="#">1</a>
  <a href="#">2</a>
  <a href="#">3</a>
  <a href="#">4</a>
  <a href="#">5</a>
  <a href="#">6</a>
  <a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Pagination Aktif dan Hoverable

Sorot halaman saat ini dengan kelas .active, dan gunakan selektor :hover untuk mengubah warna setiap link halaman saat mengarahkan mouse ke atasnya:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pagination a {
  color: black;
  float: left;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pagination a.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
}

.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Active and Hoverable Pagination</h2>
<p>Move the mouse over the numbers.</p>

<div class="pagination">
  <a href="#">&laquo;</a>
  <a href="#">1</a>
  <a class="active" href="#">2</a>
  <a href="#">3</a>
  <a href="#">4</a>
  <a href="#">5</a>
  <a href="#">6</a>
  <a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Button Bulat Aktif dan Hoverable

Tambahkan properti border-radius untuk membuat button bulat “aktif” dan “hover”:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pagination a {
  color: black;
  float: left;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pagination a.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {
  background-color: #ddd;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Rounded Active and Hover Buttons</h2>

<div class="pagination">
  <a href="#">&laquo;</a>
  <a href="#">1</a>
  <a href="#" class="active">2</a>
  <a href="#">3</a>
  <a href="#">4</a>
  <a href="#">5</a>
  <a href="#">6</a>
  <a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Efek Transisi yang Hoverable

Tambahkan properti transition ke link halaman untuk membuat efek transisi pada hover:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pagination a {
  color: black;
  float: left;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color .3s;
}

.pagination a.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
}

.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Transition Effect on Hover</h2>
<p>Move the mouse over the numbers.</p>

<div class="pagination">
  <a href="#">&laquo;</a>
  <a href="#">1</a>
  <a href="#" class="active">2</a>
  <a href="#">3</a>
  <a href="#">4</a>
  <a href="#">5</a>
  <a href="#">6</a>
  <a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Bordered Pagination

Gunakan properti border untuk menambahkan boder ke pagination:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pagination a {
  color: black;
  float: left;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color .3s;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.pagination a.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}

.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Pagination with Borders</h2>

<div class="pagination">
  <a href="#">&laquo;</a>
  <a href="#">1</a>
  <a href="#" class="active">2</a>
  <a href="#">3</a>
  <a href="#">4</a>
  <a href="#">5</a>
  <a href="#">6</a>
  <a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Rounded Borders

Tip: Tambahkan rounded bordered ke tautan pertama dan terakhir website di pagination:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pagination a {
  color: black;
  float: left;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.pagination a.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}

.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}

.pagination a:first-child {
  border-top-left-radius: 5px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
}

.pagination a:last-child {
  border-top-right-radius: 5px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Pagination with Rounded Borders</h2>

<div class="pagination">
  <a href="#">&laquo;</a>
  <a href="#">1</a>
  <a class="active" href="#">2</a>
  <a href="#">3</a>
  <a href="#">4</a>
  <a href="#">5</a>
  <a href="#">6</a>
  <a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Spasi Antar Tautan

Tips: Tambahkan properti margin untuk tidak mengelompokkan link halaman:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pagination a {
  color: black;
  float: left;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color .3s;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin: 0 4px;
}

.pagination a.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}

.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Pagination with Margins</h2>

<div class="pagination">
  <a href="#">&laquo;</a>
  <a href="#">1</a>
  <a href="#" class="active">2</a>
  <a href="#">3</a>
  <a href="#">4</a>
  <a href="#">5</a>
  <a href="#">6</a>
  <a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Ukuran Paginasi

Ubah ukuran pagination dengan properti font-size:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pagination a {
  color: black;
  float: left;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color .3s;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  font-size: 22px;
}

.pagination a.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}

.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Pagination Size</h2>
<p>Change the font-size property to make the pagination smaller or bigger.</p>

<div class="pagination">
  <a href="#">&laquo;</a>
  <a href="#">1</a>
  <a href="#" class="active">2</a>
  <a href="#">3</a>
  <a href="#">4</a>
  <a href="#">5</a>
  <a href="#">6</a>
  <a href="#">&raquo;</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Paginasi Ditengah

Untuk memusatkan pagination, bungkus elemen kontainer (seperti<div) ) di sekitarnya dengan text-align:center

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.center {
  text-align: center;
}

.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pagination a {
  color: black;
  float: left;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color .3s;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin: 0 4px;
}

.pagination a.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}

.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Centered Pagination</h2>

<div class="center">
  <div class="pagination">
  <a href="#">&laquo;</a>
  <a href="#">1</a>
  <a href="#" class="active">2</a>
  <a href="#">3</a>
  <a href="#">4</a>
  <a href="#">5</a>
  <a href="#">6</a>
  <a href="#">&raquo;</a>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Contoh Lain

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pagination a {
  color: black;
  float: left;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color .3s;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.pagination a.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid #4CAF50;
}

.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #ddd;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p>Next/Previous buttons:</p>
<div class="pagination">
  <a href="#">❮</a>
  <a href="#">❯</a>
</div>

<p>Navigation pagination:</p>
<div class="pagination">
  <a href="#" class="active">Home</a>
  <a href="#">Link 1</a>
  <a href="#">Link 2</a>
  <a href="#">Link 3</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Breadcrumbs

Variasi lain dari penomoran halaman disebut “breadcrumbs”:

Contoh :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul.breadcrumb {
  padding: 8px 16px;
  list-style: none;
  background-color: #eee;
}

ul.breadcrumb li {display: inline;}

ul.breadcrumb li+li:before {
  padding: 8px;
  color: black;
  content: "/\00a0";
}

ul.breadcrumb li a {color: green;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Breadcrumb Pagination</h2>
<ul class="breadcrumb">
  <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">Pictures</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">Summer 15</a></li>
  <li>Italy</li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>

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