Pelajari cara membuat header tab dengan CSS dan JavaScript.
Section Artikel
Tab Header
Klik pada tombol “Kota” untuk menampilkan header yang sesuai.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <style> body {font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;} .tablink { background-color: #555; color: white; float: left; border: none; outline: none; cursor: pointer; padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 17px; width: 25%; } .tablink:hover { background-color: #777; } /* Style tab content */ .tabcontent { color: white; display: none; padding: 50px; text-align: center; } #London {background-color:red;} #Paris {background-color:green;} #Tokyo {background-color:blue;} #Oslo {background-color:orange;} </style> </head> <body> <p>Klik pada tombol di dalam menu tab:</p> <div id="London" class="tabcontent"> <h1>London</h1> <p>London Ibukota Inggris.</p> </div> <div id="Paris" class="tabcontent"> <h1>Paris</h1> <p>Paris Ibukota Perancis.</p> </div> <div id="Tokyo" class="tabcontent"> <h1>Tokyo</h1> <p>Tokyo Ibukota Jepang.</p> </div> <div id="Oslo" class="tabcontent"> <h1>Oslo</h1> <p>Oslo Ibukota Norwegia.</p> </div> <button class="tablink" onclick="openCity('London', this, 'red')" id="defaultOpen">London</button> <button class="tablink" onclick="openCity('Paris', this, 'green')">Paris</button> <button class="tablink" onclick="openCity('Tokyo', this, 'blue')">Tokyo</button> <button class="tablink" onclick="openCity('Oslo', this, 'orange')">Oslo</button> <script> function openCity(cityName,elmnt,color) { var i, tabcontent, tablinks; tabcontent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabcontent"); for (i = 0; i < tabcontent.length; i++) { tabcontent[i].style.display = "none"; } tablinks = document.getElementsByClassName("tablink"); for (i = 0; i < tablinks.length; i++) { tablinks[i].style.backgroundColor = ""; } document.getElementById(cityName).style.display = "block"; elmnt.style.backgroundColor = color; } // Get the element with id="defaultOpen" and click on it document.getElementById("defaultOpen").click(); </script> </body> </html>
Membuat Header Tab Togglable
Langkah 1) Tambahkan HTML
Contoh:
<div id="London" class="tabcontent">
<h1>London</h1>
<p>London Ibukota Inggris.</p>
</div>
<div id="Paris" class="tabcontent">
<h1>Paris</h1>
<p>Paris Ibukota Perancis.</p>
</div>
<div id="Tokyo" class="tabcontent">
<h1>Tokyo</h1>
<p>Tokyo Ibukota Jepang.</p>
</div>
<div id="Oslo" class="tabcontent">
<h1>Oslo</h1>
<p>Oslo Ibukota Norwegia.</p>
</div>
<button class="tablink" onclick="openCity('London', this, 'red')" id="defaultOpen">London</button>
<button class="tablink" onclick="openCity('Paris', this, 'green')">Paris</button>
<button class="tablink" onclick="openCity('Tokyo', this, 'blue')">Tokyo</button>
<button class="tablink" onclick="openCity('Oslo', this, 'orange')">Oslo</button>Buat tombol untuk membuka konten tab tertentu. Semua elemen dengan class = “tabcontent” disembunyikan secara default (dengan CSS & JavaScript). Ketika pengguna mengklik tombol – itu akan membuka konten tab yang “cocok” dengan tombol ini.
Langkah 2) Tambahkan CSS:
Style pada tombol dan konten tab.
Contoh:
/* Style tombol tab */
.tablink {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
float: left;
border: none;
outline: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 14px 16px;
font-size: 17px;
width: 25%;
}
/* Ubah warna background dari buttons on hover */
.tablink:hover {
background-color: #777;
}
/* Atur style default untuk tab content */
.tabcontent {
color: white;
display: none;
padding: 50px;
text-align: center;
}
/* Style setiap konten tab satu per satu */
#London {background-color:red;}
#Paris {background-color:green;}
#Tokyo {background-color:blue;}
#Oslo {background-color:orange;}Langkah 3) Tambahkan JavaScript
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body {font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;}
.tablink {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
float: left;
border: none;
outline: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 14px 16px;
font-size: 17px;
width: 25%;
}
.tablink:hover {
background-color: #777;
}
/* Style tab content */
.tabcontent {
color: white;
display: none;
padding: 50px;
text-align: center;
}
#London {background-color:red;}
#Paris {background-color:green;}
#Tokyo {background-color:blue;}
#Oslo {background-color:orange;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p> Klik pada tombol di dalam menu tab: </p>
<div id="London" class="tabcontent">
<h1>London</h1>
<p>London Ibukota Inggris.</p>
</div>
<div id="Paris" class="tabcontent">
<h1>Paris</h1>
<p>Paris Ibukota Perancis.</p>
</div>
<div id="Tokyo" class="tabcontent">
<h1>Tokyo</h1>
<p>Tokyo Ibukota Jepang.</p>
</div>
<div id="Oslo" class="tabcontent">
<h1>Oslo</h1>
<p>Oslo Ibukota Norwegia.</p>
</div>
<button class="tablink" onclick="openCity('London', this, 'red')" id="defaultOpen">London</button>
<button class="tablink" onclick="openCity('Paris', this, 'green')">Paris</button>
<button class="tablink" onclick="openCity('Tokyo', this, 'blue')">Tokyo</button>
<button class="tablink" onclick="openCity('Oslo', this, 'orange')">Oslo</button>
<script>
function openCity(cityName,elmnt,color) {
var i, tabcontent, tablinks;
tabcontent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabcontent");
for (i = 0; i < tabcontent.length; i++) {
tabcontent[i].style.display = "none";
}
tablinks = document.getElementsByClassName("tablink");
for (i = 0; i < tablinks.length; i++) {
tablinks[i].style.backgroundColor = "";
}
document.getElementById(cityName).style.display = "block";
elmnt.style.backgroundColor = color;
}
// Get the element with id="defaultOpen" and click on it
document.getElementById("defaultOpen").click();
</script>
</body>
</html>
