Pelajari cara mengubah tab saat mengarahkan kursor, dengan CSS dan JavaScript.
Gerakkan mouse ke salah satu tombol menu untuk menampilkan konten tab.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <style> * {box-sizing: border-box} body {font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;} .tab { float: left; border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: #f1f1f1; width: 30%; height: 300px; } .tab button { display: block; background-color: inherit; color: black; padding: 22px 16px; width: 100%; border: none; outline: none; text-align: left; cursor: pointer; font-size: 17px; } .tab button:hover { background-color: #ddd; } .tab button.active { background-color: #ccc; } .tabcontent { float: left; padding: 0px 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc; width: 70%; border-left: none; height: 300px; display: none; } .clearfix::after { content: ""; clear: both; display: table; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>Hover Tab</h2> <p>Gerakkan mouse ke atas tombol di dalam menu tab:</p> <div class="tab"> <button class="tablinks" onmouseover="openCity(event, 'London')">London</button> <button class="tablinks" onmouseover="openCity(event, 'Paris')">Paris</button> <button class="tablinks" onmouseover="openCity(event, 'Tokyo')">Tokyo</button> </div> <div id="London" class="tabcontent"> <h3>London</h3> <p>London Ibukota Inggris.</p> </div> <div id="Paris" class="tabcontent"> <h3>Paris</h3> <p>Paris Ibukota Perancis</p> </div> <div id="Tokyo" class="tabcontent"> <h3>Tokyo</h3> <p>Tokyo Ibukota Jepang</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <script> function openCity(evt, cityName) { var i, tabcontent, tablinks; tabcontent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabcontent"); for (i = 0; i < tabcontent.length; i++) { tabcontent[i].style.display = "none"; } tablinks = document.getElementsByClassName("tablinks"); for (i = 0; i < tablinks.length; i++) { tablinks[i].className = tablinks[i].className.replace(" active", ""); } document.getElementById(cityName).style.display = "block"; evt.currentTarget.className += " active"; } </script> </body> </html>
Section Artikel
Buat Tab Vertikal yang Dapat Diarahkan
Langkah 1) Tambahkan HTML
Contoh:
<div class="tab"> <button class="tablinks" onmouseover="openCity(event, 'London')">London</button> <button class="tablinks" onmouseover="openCity(event, 'Paris')">Paris</button> <button class="tablinks" onmouseover="openCity(event, 'Tokyo')">Tokyo</button> </div> <div id="London" class="tabcontent"> <h3>London</h3> <p>London Ibukota Inggris.</p> </div> <div id="Paris" class="tabcontent"> <h3>Paris</h3> <p>Paris Ibukota Perancis</p> </div> <div id="Tokyo" class="tabcontent"> <h3>Tokyo</h3> <p>Tokyo Ibukota Jepang</p> </div>
Buat tombol untuk membuka konten tab tertentu. Semua elemen dengan class = “tabcontent” disembunyikan secara default (dengan CSS & JS) – saat pengguna menggerakkan mouse ke atas tombol – ini akan membuka konten tab yang “cocok” dengan tombol ini.
Langkah 2) Tambahkan CSS
Style pada tombol dan konten tab menggunakan CSS.
Contoh:
/* Style tab */
.tab {
float: left;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
width: 30%;
height: 300px;
}
/* Style tombol yang digunakan untuk membuka konten tab */
.tab button {
display: block;
background-color: inherit;
color: black;
padding: 22px 16px;
width: 100%;
border: none;
outline: none;
text-align: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Ubah warna background tombol saat mengarahkan kursor */
.tab button:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
/* Buat kelas "tombol tab" yang active / current */
.tab button.active {
background-color: #ccc;
}
/* Style tab content */
.tabcontent {
float: left;
padding: 0px 12px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 70%;
border-left: none;
height: 300px;
display: none;
}Langkah 3) Tambahkan JavaScript
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
* {box-sizing: border-box}
body {font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;}
.tab {
float: left;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
width: 30%;
height: 300px;
}
.tab button {
display: block;
background-color: inherit;
color: black;
padding: 22px 16px;
width: 100%;
border: none;
outline: none;
text-align: left;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 17px;
}
.tab button:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
.tab button.active {
background-color: #ccc;
}
.tabcontent {
float: left;
padding: 0px 12px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 70%;
border-left: none;
height: 300px;
display: none;
}
.clearfix::after {
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hover Tab</h2>
<p>Gerakkan mouse ke atas tombol di dalam menu tab:</p>
<div class="tab">
<button class="tablinks" onmouseover="openCity(event, 'London')">London</button>
<button class="tablinks" onmouseover="openCity(event, 'Paris')">Paris</button>
<button class="tablinks" onmouseover="openCity(event, 'Tokyo')">Tokyo</button>
</div>
<div id="London" class="tabcontent">
<h3>London</h3>
<p>London Ibukota Inggris.</p>
</div>
<div id="Paris" class="tabcontent">
<h3>Paris</h3>
<p>Paris Ibukota Perancis</p>
</div>
<div id="Tokyo" class="tabcontent">
<h3>Tokyo</h3>
<p>Tokyo Ibukota Jepang</p>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<script>
function openCity(evt, cityName) {
var i, tabcontent, tablinks;
tabcontent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabcontent");
for (i = 0; i < tabcontent.length; i++) {
tabcontent[i].style.display = "none";
}
tablinks = document.getElementsByClassName("tablinks");
for (i = 0; i < tablinks.length; i++) {
tablinks[i].className = tablinks[i].className.replace(" active", "");
}
document.getElementById(cityName).style.display = "block";
evt.currentTarget.className += " active";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
