Cara Membuat Image Grid

Belajar cara membuat Image Grid.

Section Artikel

1 Image Grid
2 Membuat Image Grid

Image Grid

Belajar cara membuat galeri gambar yang bervariasi antara empat, dua atau gambar lebar penuh dengan satu klik tombol.

Contoh:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.header {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 32px;
}

.row {
  display: -ms-flexbox; /* IE 10 */
  display: flex;
  -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; /* IE 10 */
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

.column {
  -ms-flex: 50%; /* IE 10 */
  flex: 50%;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

.column img {
  margin-top: 8px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.btn {
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.btn:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
}

.btn.active {
  background-color: #666;
  color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<!-- Header -->
<div class="header" id="myHeader">
  <h1>Image Grid</h1>
  <p>Click on the buttons to change the grid view.</p>
  <button class="btn" onclick="one()">1</button>
  <button class="btn active" onclick="two()">2</button>
  <button class="btn" onclick="four()">4</button>
</div>

<!-- Photo Grid -->
<div class="row"> 
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/falls2.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/nature.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mist.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/ocean.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mountainskies.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>  
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/falls2.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/nature.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mist.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/ocean.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mountainskies.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>
</div>

<script>
var elements = document.getElementsByClassName("column");

var i;

function one() {
    for (i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
    elements[i].style.msFlex = "100%";  // IE10
    elements[i].style.flex = "100%";
  }
}

function two() {
  for (i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
    elements[i].style.msFlex = "50%";  // IE10
    elements[i].style.flex = "50%";
  }
}

function four() {
  for (i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
    elements[i].style.msFlex = "25%";  // IE10
    elements[i].style.flex = "25%";
  }
}

var header = document.getElementById("myHeader");
var btns = header.getElementsByClassName("btn");
for (var i = 0; i < btns.length; i++) {
  btns[i].addEventListener("click", function() {
    var current = document.getElementsByClassName("active");
    current[0].className = current[0].className.replace(" active", "");
    this.className += " active";
  });
}
</script>

</body>
</html>

Membuat Image Grid

Langkah 1) Tambahkan HTML

Contoh:

<div class="row">
  <div class="column">
    <img src="wedding.jpg">
    <img src="rocks.jpg">
    <img src="falls2.jpg">
    <img src="paris.jpg">
    <img src="nature.jpg">
    <img src="mist.jpg">
    <img src="paris.jpg">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="underwater.jpg">
    <img src="ocean.jpg">
    <img src="wedding.jpg">
    <img src="mountainskies.jpg">
    <img src="rocks.jpg">
    <img src="underwater.jpg">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="wedding.jpg">
    <img src="rocks.jpg">
    <img src="falls2.jpg">
    <img src="paris.jpg">
    <img src="nature.jpg">
    <img src="mist.jpg">
    <img src="paris.jpg">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="underwater.jpg">
    <img src="ocean.jpg">
    <img src="wedding.jpg">
    <img src="mountainskies.jpg">
    <img src="rocks.jpg">
    <img src="underwater.jpg">
  </div>
</div>

Langkah 2) Tambahkan CSS

Gunakan CSS Flexbox untuk membuat layout

Contoh:

.row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

/* Create two equal columns that sits next to each other */
.column {
  flex: 50%;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

.column img {
  margin-top: 8px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

Langkah 3) Tambahkan JavaScript

Buat Tampilan Grid Controllable Menggunakan JavaScript

Contoh:

 <button onclick="one()">1</button>
<button onclick="two()">2</button>
<button onclick="four()">4</button>

<script>
// Dapatkan elemen dengan class = "column"
var elements = document.getElementsByClassName("column");

// Deklarasikan variabel "loop"
var i;

// Gambar  lebar penuh
function one() {
  for (i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
    elements[i].style.flex = "100%";
  }
}

// Dua gambar bersebelahan
function two() {
  for (i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
    elements[i].style.flex = "50%";
  }
}

// Empat gambar berdampingan
function four() {
  for (i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
    elements[i].style.flex = "25%";
  }
}
</script>

How To

Cara Membuat Image Grid

Image Grid

Membuat Image Grid

Langkah 1) Tambahkan HTML

Langkah 2) Tambahkan CSS

Langkah 3) Tambahkan JavaScript

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