Cara Membuat Responsive Image Grid

Reviewed by Sutiono S.Kom., M.Kom., M.T.I

by Catur Kurnia Sari December 11, 2020

Belajar cara membuat Responsive Image Grid.

Section Artikel

1 Responsive Image Grid
2 Membuat Grid Gambar
- 2.1 Langkah 1) Tambahkan HTML
- 2.2 Langkah 2) Tambahkan CSS

Responsive Image Grid

Belajar cara membuat galeri gambar yang bervariasi antara empat, dua atau gambar lebar penuh, tergantung pada ukuran layar.

Contoh:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: Arial;
}

.header {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 32px;
}

.row {
  display: -ms-flexbox; /* IE10 */
  display: flex;
  -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; /* IE10 */
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

.column {
  -ms-flex: 25%; /* IE10 */
  flex: 25%;
  max-width: 25%;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

.column img {
  margin-top: 8px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  width: 100%;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
  .column {
    -ms-flex: 50%;
    flex: 50%;
    max-width: 50%;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .column {
    -ms-flex: 100%;
    flex: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}
</style>
<body>

<!-- Header -->
<div class="header">
  <h1>Responsive Image Grid</h1>
  <p>Resize the browser window to see the responsive effect.</p>
</div>

<!-- Photo Grid -->
<div class="row"> 
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/falls2.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/nature.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mist.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/ocean.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mountainskies.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>  
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/falls2.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/nature.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mist.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/ocean.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mountainskies.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Membuat Grid Gambar

Langkah 1) Tambahkan HTML

Contoh:

<div class="row">
  <div class="column">
    <img src="wedding.jpg">
    <img src="rocks.jpg">
    <img src="falls2.jpg">
    <img src="paris.jpg">
    <img src="nature.jpg">
    <img src="mist.jpg">
    <img src="paris.jpg">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="underwater.jpg">
    <img src="ocean.jpg">
    <img src="wedding.jpg">
    <img src="mountainskies.jpg">
    <img src="rocks.jpg">
    <img src="underwater.jpg">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="wedding.jpg">
    <img src="rocks.jpg">
    <img src="falls2.jpg">
    <img src="paris.jpg">
    <img src="nature.jpg">
    <img src="mist.jpg">
    <img src="paris.jpg">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="underwater.jpg">
    <img src="ocean.jpg">
    <img src="wedding.jpg">
    <img src="mountainskies.jpg">
    <img src="rocks.jpg">
    <img src="underwater.jpg">
  </div>
</div>

Langkah 2) Tambahkan CSS

Gunakan CSS Flexbox untuk membuat layout responsif.

Contoh:

.row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

/* buat empat kolom yang sama yang terletak di samping satu sama lain */
.column {
  flex: 25%;
  max-width: 25%;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

.column img {
  margin-top: 8px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  width: 100%;
}

/* TLayout responsif - membuat layout dua kolom, bukan empat kolom */
@media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
  .column {
    flex: 50%;
    max-width: 50%;
  }
}

/* Layout responsif - membuat dua kolom bertumpuk, bukan bersebelahan */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .column {
    flex: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}

How To